Showing posts with label Off- Road. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Off- Road. Show all posts
Yamaha YZ250
For years we have been waiting for the day that the Yamaha YZ250F would
be fuel injected. As the first company to produce a 250cc four-stroke,
it was a little puzzling to us that Yamaha took until 2014 to release an
EFI-equipped machine, but as the saying goes, good things come to those
who wait. For this initial test, Yamaha invited the media out to Glen
Helen and allowed us three hours of riding aboard a pre-production model
of the new bike. Later this year, we will have the full intro and bike
test for you. For now, though, here is our initial impression.
For 2014, Yamaha has unveiled an all-new YZ250F complete with the same
technology as its bigger brother the YZ450F, featuring an all-new
chassis, a reversed motor, and new suspension components. Much like the
YZ450F, Yamaha’s main focus with the YZ250F was mass centralization and
improved handling. The motor on the YZ250F is reversed and more compact
than ever before. It also comes complete with EFI and can be tuned by
using the aftermarket GYTR Power Tuner. Complimenting the new motor is a
new exhaust system that wraps around the cylinder and is tucked in
further behind the side panel thereby moving the exhaust closer to the
center of gravity. The new chassis is the same design as the YZ450F and
is completely new when compared to the 2013 model. Due to the new
chassis, the suspension components are new with the forks receiving new
inner and outer tubes along with new settings. The rear shock has a new
reservoir location to allow for clearance for the exhaust system. The
shock also received new settings to work harmoniously with the forks.
Carrying over from last year, the bike comes standard with over-sized
bars, adjustable bar clamps, and high-quality brakes and wheels.
When compared to the 2013 model, the new YZ250F is vastly different and
much improved. The bike feels comfortable when you first sit on it, and
the flat seat and rider compartment make it very easy to move around on.
On the track, the new chassis and suspension give the bike a
lightweight feel that is more connected to the track than the ’13
machine. In the air, the bike is very light and easy to throw around,
yet it stays planted down rough straights or when entering corners. We
did have to slow the rebound down and stiffen the shock to get the bike
to remain planted in the corners, but after that it turned much better.
Unlike the YZ450F, the YZ250F doesn’t feel as light on the front
end—perhaps due to the lighter weight and smaller power plant.
About Off Road
There are various types of off-road motorcycles, also known as 'dirt
bikes', specially designed for off-road events. Compared to road-going
motorcycles, off-road machines are simpler and lighter, having long suspension travel, high ground clearance, and rugged construction with little bodywork and no fairings for less damage in spills. Wheels (usually 21" front, 18" rear) have knobby tires, often clamped to the rim with a rim lock.
- Motocross — Such bikes (once called "scramblers") are raced on short, closed off-road tracks with a variety of obstacles. The motorcycles have a small fuel tank for lightness and compactness. Long-travel suspension allows riders to take jumps at high speed. Motocross engines are usually single-cylinder two-stroke or four-stroke units, which vary in size from 50cc up to about 650cc. Motocross sidecar outfits have bigger engines, usually four-stroke and often twin-cylinder. Motocross bikes are also used in Freestyle Motocross.
- Enduro — A modified and road-legal motocross bike, having the addition of a horn, lights, effective silencing and a number plate. Enduro riders compete over a longer course (which
- may include roads); and an enduro event may last between one day and six days (such as the ISDE). Some enduro events (known as "multi-lappers") are held on rather shorter circuits, not unlike scramble tracks. "Multilappers" are especially popular with novice riders.
-

- Rally raid, or Rallies — A special type of enduro bike but with a significantly larger fuel tank for very long distance racing, typically through deserts (e.g. Paris-Dakar rally). Engine capacities tend to be larger, usually between 450 cc and 750 cc.
- Trail —A trail bike is a dual-purpose bike, made for on-road and recreational off-road riding. A trail bike may resemble an enduro bike, but since a trail bike is not intended to be used for competition, it may be (i) less rugged, and (ii) equipped with dual-purpose tyres and with more road legal equipment, such as indicators, mirrors and extra instruments.
- Trials — Trials riding is a specialized form of off-road competition testing balancing skills and precision rather than speed. For a trials bike, low weight and crisp throttle response power are the priorities, so a trials bike tends to have a small (125 cc to 300 cc) engine, two-strokes being common. During the trial, the rider stands on the footpegs, so a trials bike will have only a vestigial seat, or even no seat at all. Fuel tanks are very small, giving a very limited range. A trials outfit comprises a very light sidecar and an almost standard trials bike.
- Track racing — High-speed oval racing, typically with no brakes, nor rear suspension. The engines, fuelled by methanol, are long-stroke four-stroke singles, such as JAP or Jawa. They have at most two gears. Some types, such as speedway & grass-track bikes, are designed to take left turns only
Aprilia RXV 450/550
- V twin engine
Aprilia was the
first manufacturer in the world to believe in the validity of V twin architecture
in a market segment in which all other marques still cling rigidly to single
cylinder engines. Aprilia’s high-tech V twin design has already proved 100%
reliable in competition. Even homologation for road use has not compromised the
technology and performance of this exceptional engine, which is produced entirely
by Aprilia. Since the earliest stages of the design process, the 45.2 has
evolved to keep pace with chassis development and to give the RXV an unbeatable
mix of power and handling.
The 77° V angle is the result of extensive testing,
aimed not only at boosting power but also at reducing vibration. As a result
Aprilia’s engineers have been able to eliminate engine balancer shafts. Despite
this the 45.2 engine still vibrates far less than any single cylinder
alternative. The cylinders themselves
are integrated in the crankcase and have replaceable wet liners. This unique
layout has allowed the engine ancillaries to be arranged in a way that achieves
extremely compact dimensions. The results are amazing: the Aprilia V twin is
one of the most compact twins in the world, and smaller in size than many
singles of similar displacement. All design choices have been taken in order to
obtain maximum ridability and an extended power band for off-road riding. The
sophisticated electronic engine management system, developed by Aprilia Racing,
incorporates numerous innovations for the off-road sector.
The injection system features 38 mm throttle bodies (40 mm on the 550) and is managed by a programmable control unit. The ECU of the 2009 model is able to switch between two different mappings at the touch of a switch on the handlebars. This extremely useful innovation offers a full power mapping for use in conditions of good grip, and a second, softer mapping for smoother power delivery under challenging conditions. The system provides an extremely valid aid to control and has been welcomed both by expert riders (the system was actually tested in the final phases of the world championship) and by off-road fans in general. All you need is one quick click to select exactly the right power delivery for the circumstances.
The injection system features 38 mm throttle bodies (40 mm on the 550) and is managed by a programmable control unit. The ECU of the 2009 model is able to switch between two different mappings at the touch of a switch on the handlebars. This extremely useful innovation offers a full power mapping for use in conditions of good grip, and a second, softer mapping for smoother power delivery under challenging conditions. The system provides an extremely valid aid to control and has been welcomed both by expert riders (the system was actually tested in the final phases of the world championship) and by off-road fans in general. All you need is one quick click to select exactly the right power delivery for the circumstances.
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